Finding the right design for a new solid waste management plant is a matter of knowing your priorities and of making sure that your equipment will be able to process all types of waste. Here are a few tips and guidelines to help you choose the ideal layout for your plant and the right machines for the job.
To start with, you should know that there are four main categories of solid waste: organic matters, metals, construction materials, and plastic. You’ll need equipment to separate and extract each of these categories of waste, in order to proceed to the recycling stage of the process. To separate metals from the bulk, you’ll need a metal extractor based on a very powerful magnet. In order to separate brass and other such alloyed, you’ll need special equipment that creates a magnetic field, making it possible to use magnetic force to remove these items.
There are two main types of plastic: recyclable and non-recyclable. You’ll need to devise a method to separate these two types, in order to be able to compact and send non-recyclable plastic to a landfill and recyclable waste to the next stage of the process, such as pyrolysis machine. Centrifugal devices can help separate these materials with very good accuracy. Such centrifuges can also handle organic matter.
When you design your plant, you need to keep in mind that most solid waste arrives in plastic bags. This is why you’ll have to add a plastic bags removing machine. Doing this job with humans can turn into a cumbersome endeavor. Machines can do it faster and better. Here is a video for your reference.
Since bulky or sharp items can be difficult to store and transport, you’ll have to find a way to compact this type of waste and to mold it into a more manageable shape. Your solid waste management plant will need to include a waste compacting machine. This piece of equipment can help you save a lot of money on storage and transportation. You won’t be able to get away without it, so make sure you plan to acquire one. Beston Machinery will offer all the related solid waste management facilities. Welcome to contact us!
The moving of the waste from one station of the processing plant to the next will require a reliable system of conveyor belts. In order to choose the right type of belts and the ideal layout of these conveyors, you’ll need to take into consideration the type of items whey will need to transport. When it comes to sharp and very heavy items, metallic belts can do a much better job than regular rubber ones.
Last but not least, you’ll need to plan for effective means to contain bad odors. Public health is extremely important. You can’t afford to allow your waste sorting plant to spread foul smells in the neighborhood. In addition, you have to think about the health and well-being of your workers. If they need to spend eight hours a day at work, they need proper conditions and a high level of hygiene.
This is a good layout of a solid waste management plant. The design will also depend on the available space and on the specific types of materials to be processed.